a.
Major General Wait Still Winthrop, a grandson of Massachusetts's
first governor, John Winthrop, is buried in the Winthrop tomb (Plate
24). Wait Still served Massachusetts as a member of the council and
as commander-in-chief of the provincial forces. In 1692, he sat on the
Court of Oyer and Terminer and later on the Superior Court which tried
the remaining witchcraft cases in 1693. He died in 1717 at the age of
seventy-five.
b. Thomas
Brattle, one of the most outspoken opponents of the witchcraft,
is buried beneath a black table stone with a brick foundation in the
northeast portion of the cemetery (Plate 29). The inscription on the
stone can barely be discerned. It reads:
HERE
LYES THE BODY OF THOMAS BRATTLE ESQR ONE OF HER MAJESTYES JUSTICES
FOR THE COUNTY OF SUFFOLK & TREASURER OF HARVARD COLLEGE WHO DYED
MAY THE 18th 1713 ANNO AETATIS 55.
Brattle
graduated from Harvard College in 1676 and later became a fellow
of London's Royal Society. In October 1692, he wrote his famous
"Letter" which denounced the witch trials and helped bring
them to a close. It is widely believed that Brattle supplied much
of the material contained in Robert Calef's More Wonders of the
Invisible World.
c. On
the inside walls of the King's Chapel building can be found a monument
to Thomas Newton, who served as King's Attorney and prosecuted
the witchcraft cases until 26 July 1692. On that day he was succeeded
by Anthony Checkley, the colony's attorney general. Newton had come
to Massachusetts from England in 1688 and was one of the first legally
trained lawyers in Massachusetts. Capital cases must have been his
specialty. In 169I, he served as attorney general for New York where
he successfully prosecuted several cases of high treason. Checkley,
on the other hand, was a merchant by vocation and lacked any legal
training. Governor Phips reprieved three persons condemned in January
1693 after Checkley informed him "that there was the same reason to
clear the three condemned as the rest according to his Judgment."
Phips's action so enraged Chief Justice William Stoughton that he
temporarily refused to participate in the trials. Both Newton and
Checkley died in Boston, Newton in 1721 and Checkley in 1708.